SH2D1A Antibody, FITC conjugated

Code CSB-PA021209LC01HU
Size US$166
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Homo sapiens (Human) SH2D1A Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
SH2D1A
Alternative Names
DSHP antibody; Duncan disease SH2 protein antibody; Duncan disease SH2-protein antibody; EBVS antibody; IMD5 antibody; LYP antibody; MTCP1 antibody; SAP antibody; SAP/SH2D1A antibody; SH2 domain containing 1A antibody; SH2 domain protein 1A antibody; SH2 domain-containing protein 1A antibody; SH21A_HUMAN antibody; SH2D1A antibody; Signaling lymphocyte activation molecule associated protein antibody; Signaling lymphocytic activation molecule-associated protein antibody; SLAM associated protein antibody; SLAM associated protein/SH2 domain protein 1A antibody; SLAM-associated protein antibody; T cell signal transduction molecule SAP antibody; T-cell signal transduction molecule SAP antibody; XLP antibody; XLPD antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human
Immunogen
Recombinant Human SH2 domain-containing protein 1A protein (11-124AA)
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
FITC
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
>95%, Protein G purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

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Target Background

Function
Cytoplasmic adapter regulating receptors of the signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM) family such as SLAMF1, CD244, LY9, CD84, SLAMF6 and SLAMF7. In SLAM signaling seems to cooperate with SH2D1B/EAT-2. Initially it has been proposed that association with SLAMF1 prevents SLAMF1 binding to inhibitory effectors including INPP5D/SHIP1 and PTPN11/SHP-2. However, by simultaneous interactions, recruits FYN which subsequently phosphorylates and activates SLAMF1. Positively regulates CD244/2B4- and CD84-mediated natural killer (NK) cell functions. Can also promote CD48-, SLAMF6 -, LY9-, and SLAMF7-mediated NK cell activation. In the context of NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity enhances conjugate formation with target cells. May also regulate the activity of the neurotrophin receptors NTRK1, NTRK2 and NTRK3.
Gene References into Functions
  1. miR-126 inhibits the migration of malignant glioma cells by inhibiting MTCP1. PMID: 30233082
  2. these results showed that the NTB-A/SAP pathway regulates T-cell activation and restimulation-induced cell death during human tuberculosis PMID: 28546549
  3. this paper shows that the X-linked lymphoproliferative disease gene product SAP regulates signals induced through the co-receptor SLAM PMID: 28827385
  4. we describe for the first time the clinical manifestations associated with XLP-1 based on the c.278G>A variant in the SH2D1A gene. The patient had a relatively late age of onset and presented mainly with primary HLH associated with EBV infection without a familial history of immunodeficiency. PMID: 28816794
  5. this study shows reduced intracellular SAP expression in iNKT cells and other lymphocytes in the blood from common variable immunodeficiency PMID: 29083052
  6. in X-linked lymphoproliferative disease patients, SAP deficiency reduces CD74 expression, resulting in the perturbation of B cell maintenance from the naive stage PMID: 28904129
  7. study concludes that systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) T cells display reduced levels of the adaptor protein SAP, probably as a result of continuous T cell activation and degradation by caspase-3. Restoration of SAP levels in SLE T cells corrects the overexcitable lupus T cell phenotype. PMID: 27183584
  8. High LAT1 expression correlated with significantly shorter prostate specific antigen recurrence-free survival in patients receiving androgen deprivation therapy PMID: 26682754
  9. We describe here a novel c.137+5G > A intronic mutation in the SH2D1A gene of the signaling lymphocyte activation molecule (SLAM)-associated protein (SAP) in association with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-induced fatal infectious mononucleosis (FIM) in an 8-year-old male patient and his 3-year-old step brother. The mother and the maternal grandmother of the boys are healthy and heterozygous for this sequence variant. PMID: 25491288
  10. no association between genetic polymorphism and X-linked lymphoproliferative disease in pediatric patients in Iran PMID: 25982576
  11. novel missense mutation in Australian patient with cerebral vasculitis in X-linked lymphoproliferative disease PMID: 26433589
  12. In addition to their role in NK cell activation by hematopoietic cells, the SLAM-SAP-SHP1 pathways influence responsiveness toward nonhematopoietic targets by a process akin to NK cell 'education'. PMID: 26878112
  13. The mutation c.131G>A in this patient was found in combination with a second SH2D1A mutation PMID: 24723092
  14. Study of SAP expression is specific but may have insufficient sensitivity for screening XLP1 as a single tool; however, combination with 2B4 functional assay allows identification of all cases PMID: 24985396
  15. Molecular dynamics analysis revealed that mutant R32Q and T53I structures of SAP exhibited structural variation with respect to their backbone atoms before and after binding with the unphosphorylated SLAM peptide. PMID: 24770789
  16. Signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM)/SLAM-associated protein pathway regulates human B-cell tolerance. PMID: 24373350
  17. In patients suffering from X-linked lymphoproliferative disease (XLP1), SAP is nonfunctional, not only abolishing the activating function of 2B4, but rendering this receptor inhibitory. PMID: 24659462
  18. SAP is a new actor downstream of PECAM-1 and its binding regulates PECAM-1 mediated cell adhesion. PMID: 24388971
  19. An intronic single nucleotide polymorphism of the SH2D1A gene is associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. PMID: 23554038
  20. Frequent mutations in SH2D1A (XLP) in males presenting with high-grade mature B-cell neoplasms. PMID: 23589280
  21. Result suggests that p53 contributes to T cell homeostasis through the induction of the pro-apoptotic SAP. PMID: 23165210
  22. The adaptor protein SAP directly associates with CD3zeta chain and regulates T cell receptor signaling. PMID: 22912825
  23. The -346T polymorphism of the SH2D1A gene is a risk factor for development of autoimmunity/lymphoproliferation in males with defective Fas function. PMID: 22425739
  24. TGF-beta1 may reduce the expression of NKG2D/DAP10 and 2B4/SAPin patients with hepatitis B. PMID: 22438812
  25. Subsequent analysis showed that the deletion in both cousins was identical and involved the whole SH2D1A gene and a part of the adjacent ODZ1 gene. PMID: 22271700
  26. No detrimental mutations were identified in SH2D1A in Chinese children with Epstein-Barr virus-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. PMID: 21674762
  27. SAP is required for CD8+ T cell-mediated cytotoxicity of antigen-presenting B cells. EBV-specific cells are largely SAP+ while CMV and Ffu-specific cells are SAP+ or SAP-. PMID: 22069374
  28. SAP-mediated inhibition of DGKalpha sustains diacylglycerol signaling, thereby regulating T cell activation PMID: 22048771
  29. Mutations in the gene SH2D1A is associated with X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome type 1. PMID: 21119115
  30. This review discusses how SAP, through its signaling downstream of multiple members of the signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM) family of cell surface receptors, plays a crucial role in many aspects of this immune response. PMID: 21091715
  31. The SH2D1A gene mutation is often associated with either decreased or impaired function of the protein product, signaling lymphocytic activation molecule-associated protein. PMID: 20975587
  32. SH2D1A deficiency is associated with X-linked lymphoproliferative disease. PMID: 20926771
  33. Results reveal novel roles for NTB-A and SLAM-associated protein in regulating T cell homeostasis through apoptosis and provide mechanistic insight into the pathogenesis of lymphoproliferative disease in XLP. PMID: 19759517
  34. SH2D1A expression reflects activation of T and NK cells in cord blood lymphocytes infected with EBV and treated with the immunomodulator PSK. PMID: 11803050
  35. dependence of association with 2B4 on phosphoinositide 3-kinase PMID: 11815622
  36. SAP is expressed in activated T and NK cells PMID: 12008045
  37. Review. X-linked lymphoproliferative disease maps to Xq25. The gene (SH2D1A)was identified, the protein crystal structure solved, target molecules identified, protein/protein interactions characterized, & a mouse model of the gene mutation developed. PMID: 12152986
  38. role in signaling through the signaling lymphocyte activation molecule family of immune receptors PMID: 12458214
  39. Data show that the SLAM-associated protein (SAP) SH2 domain binds to the SH3 domain of FynT and directly couples FynT to SLAM. PMID: 12545174
  40. SH2D1A is in 5 EBV-negative classical Hodgkin's disease (HD)-derived cell lines PMID: 12594824
  41. SLAM-associated protein functions as an essential integrator in early TCR signal transduction PMID: 12766168
  42. SAP regulates signal transduction of the SLAM-family receptors by recruiting SRC kinases. PMID: 14523387
  43. Mutations, which either directly interfere with binding of SAP or indirectly affect binding due to improper protein folding, underlie the X-linked lymphoproliferative (XLP) syndrome. PMID: 14674764
  44. Mycobacterium tuberculosis-induced IFN-gamma is abolished in T cells from patients with active tuberculosis expressing SAP. PMID: 14707094
  45. in X-linked lymphoproliferative disease, the lack of SAP affects specific signaling pathways resulting in severe disruption of cytotoxic T-cell function PMID: 14726378
  46. significantly up-regulated on CD4 and CD8 T cells during acute infectious mononucleosis; regulates lymphocyte activation via signals from cell-surface CD244 (2B4) and SLAM (CD150) PMID: 15195244
  47. CD150 and SH2D1A are coexpressed during a narrow window of B-cell maturation and SH2D1A may be involved in regulation of B-cell differentiation via switching of CD150-mediated signaling pathways. PMID: 15315965
  48. The subcellular localization of the signaling lymphocyte activation molecule-associated protein (SAP)/2B4 complex is reported during recognition of susceptible Epstein Barr virus-infected 721.221 cells by human natural killer cells. PMID: 15356108
  49. results suggest that SAP contributes to the execution of some p53 functions PMID: 15378026
  50. activation of peripheral blood cells with agonistic anti-CD3 antibody and exogenous IL-2, as used for generation of cytokine-induced killer cells, results in significant SLAM and SAP activation 5 days after TCR stimulation PMID: 15661039

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Involvement in disease
Lymphoproliferative syndrome, X-linked, 1 (XLP1)
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed at a high level in thymus and lung, with a lower level of expression in spleen and liver. Expressed in peripheral blood leukocytes, including T-lymphocytes. Tends to be expressed at lower levels in peripheral blood leukocytes in patients with rh
Database Links

HGNC: 10820

OMIM: 300490

KEGG: hsa:4068

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000360181

UniGene: Hs.349094

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